The Military’s Move to MyanmarĪfter the Myanmar armed forces crushed a nationwide pro-democracy uprising in September 1988, the country’s official name (in English) was changed from its post-1974 form, the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma, back to the Union of Burma, which had been adopted when Myanmar regained its independence from the United Kingdom in January 1948. Burma, which became the country’s official name under British colonial rule and stuck after independence, was used primarily in spoken language, whereas Myanmar was the formal term generally used in written communication. In practice, however, both terms have been used for centuries. The military regime, however, has said that “Burma” only refers to its largest ethnic group and is not inclusive of the country’s other 134 ethnic communities. and others that have not recognized the name change generally argue that it was made without the consent of the people and was thus illegitimate. Why? Citizens line up outside a polling station in Yangon to vote in the historic 2015 elections. Yet, the United States and the United Kingdom, among a small group of countries, continue to use the name Burma.

Changed by the military government in 1989 from Burma to Myanmar, much of the international community agreed to recognize the name change. When Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy (NLD) won the historic 2015 elections, some observers wondered if it would resolve one of her country’s most symbolic issues on the international stage: what to call it.

Myanmar pronunciation us